Recent examples of α-ketoglutarate-dependent mononuclear non-haem iron enzymes in natural product biosyntheses
Natural Product Reports Pub Date: 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.1039/C7NP00067G
Abstract
Covering: up to 2018
α-Ketoglutarate (αKG, also known as 2-oxoglutarate)-dependent mononuclear non-haem iron (αKG-NHFe) enzymes catalyze a wide range of biochemical reactions, including hydroxylation, ring fragmentation, C–C bond cleavage, epimerization, desaturation, endoperoxidation and heterocycle formation. These enzymes utilize iron(II) as the metallo-cofactor and αKG as the co-substrate. Herein, we summarize several novel αKG-NHFe enzymes involved in natural product biosyntheses discovered in recent years, including halogenation reactions, amino acid modifications and tailoring reactions in the biosynthesis of terpenes, lipids, fatty acids and phosphonates. We also conducted a survey of the currently available structures of αKG-NHFe enzymes, in which αKG binds to the metallo-centre bidentately through either a proximal- or distal-type binding mode. Future structure–function and structure–reactivity relationship investigations will provide crucial information regarding how activities in this large class of enzymes have been fine-tuned in nature.
Recommended Literature
- [1] Emergence of microfluidic wearable technologies Joo Chuan Yeo,KenryLab Chip, 2016,16, 4082-4090 10.1039/C6LC00926C
- [2] Excitable dynamics in the bromate–sulfite–ferrocyanide reaction J. Zagora,M. Vosla?,L. Schreiberová,I. SchreiberPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002,4, 1284-1291 10.1039/B110048C
- [3] EWOD-driven droplet microfluidic device integrated with optoelectronic tweezers as an automated platform for cellular isolation and analysis? Gaurav J. Shah,Eric P.-Y. Chiou,Ming C. Wu,Chang-Jin “CJ” KimLab Chip, 2009,9, 1732-1739 10.1039/B821508A
- [4] Excimer emission and magnetoluminescence of radical-based zinc(ii) complexes doped in host crystals? Shojiro Kimura,Tetsuro KusamotoChem. Commun., 2020,56, 11195-11198 10.1039/D0CC04830E
- [5] Excimer–monomer switch: a reaction-based approach for selective detection of fluoride? Qiao Song,Angela Bamesberger,Lingyun Yang,Haley Houtwed,Haishi CaoAnalyst, 2014,139, 3588-3592 10.1039/C4AN00522H
- [6] Enabling non-flammable Li-metal batteries via electrolyte functionalization and interface engineering? Jing Yu,Yu-Qi Lyu,Jiapeng Liu,Mohammed B. Effat,Junxiong WuJ. Mater. Chem. A, 2019,7, 17995-18002 10.1039/C9TA03784E
- [7] Ester-mediated peptide formation promoted by deep eutectic solvents: a facile pathway to proto-peptides? Chen-Yu Chien,Sheng-Sheng YuChem. Commun., 2020,56, 11949-11952 10.1039/D0CC03319G
- [8] Emulsion soft templating of carbide-derived carbon nanospheres with controllable porosity for capacitive electrochemical energy storage? M. Zeiger,N. J?ckel,P. Strubel,L. Borchardt,R. Reinhold,W. Nickel,J. Eckert,V. Presser,S. KaskelJ. Mater. Chem. A, 2015,3, 17983-17990 10.1039/C5TA03730A
- [9] Establishing the accuracy of position-specific carbon isotope analysis of propane by GC-pyrolysis-GC-IRMS ChangjieLiu,PengLiu,XiaofengWang,XiaoqiangLi,JuskeHorita 10.1002/rcm.9494
- [10] Fast synthesis of red Li3BaSrLn3(WO4)8:Eu3+ phosphors for white LEDs under near-UV excitation by a microwave-assisted solid state reaction method and photoluminescence studies Bo Wei,Zhenyu Liu,Chen Xie,Shu Yang,Wentao Tang,Aiwei Gu,Wing-Tak Wong,Ka-Leung WongJ. Mater. Chem. C, 2015,3, 12322-12327 10.1039/C5TC03165F
Journal Name：Natural Product Reports
research_products
-
CAS no.: 89640-58-4
![N-(3-cyanothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfanyl]pyridine-4-carboxamide](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/1444500/1444113-98-7x500.png)
![1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-[2,3]bipyridinyl-6-ol](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/1271000/1270529-38-8x500.png)
![2,2-Difluoro-3-[methyl(2-methylbutyl)amino]propanoic acid](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/2138500/2138166-62-6x500.png)
![2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-{[6-(thiophen-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]methyl}acetamide](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/2034500/2034271-14-0x500.png)