Cas no 870066-15-2 (2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile)

2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile is a fluorinated heterocyclic compound featuring a pyridine core substituted with a trifluoromethyl group at the 2-position and a nitrile functional group at the 3-position. This structure imparts unique electronic and steric properties, making it a valuable intermediate in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis. The trifluoromethyl group enhances lipophilicity and metabolic stability, while the nitrile moiety offers versatility for further derivatization. Its high purity and well-defined reactivity profile make it suitable for applications in cross-coupling reactions, nucleophilic substitutions, and other fine chemical processes. The compound is particularly useful in the development of bioactive molecules due to its ability to modulate physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties.
2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile structure
870066-15-2 structure
Product Name:2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
CAS No:870066-15-2
MF:C7H3F3N2
MW:172.107331514359
MDL:MFCD08741366
CID:719115
PubChem ID:26986387
Update Time:2025-06-09

2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical and Physical Properties

Names and Identifiers

    • 2-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinonitrile
    • 2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-3-PYRIDINECARBONITRILE
    • 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    • 2-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-3-CYANOPYRIDINE
    • 2-Trifluoromethyl-nicotinonitrile
    • 3-Pyridinecarbonitrile,2-(trifluoromethyl)-
    • 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (ACI)
    • 2-Trifluoromethylnicotinonitrile
    • AKOS016014065
    • CS-0246906
    • MFCD08741366
    • 870066-15-2
    • PS-6919
    • 2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 97%
    • SB21204
    • SY096546
    • 3-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
    • AC7027
    • DTXSID90650538
    • EN300-3463486
    • SCHEMBL844878
    • AC-29147
    • MDL: MFCD08741366
    • Inchi: 1S/C7H3F3N2/c8-7(9,10)6-5(4-11)2-1-3-12-6/h1-3H
    • InChI Key: APSXEJUOOOHRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    • SMILES: N#CC1C(C(F)(F)F)=NC=CC=1

Computed Properties

  • Exact Mass: 172.02500
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 172.025
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
  • Heavy Atom Count: 12
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 1
  • Complexity: 202
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count : 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 36.7A^2
  • XLogP3: 1.5

Experimental Properties

  • Density: 1.3437?g/mL?at 25?°C
  • Boiling Point: 208.3℃/760mmHg
  • Flash Point: Degrees Fahrenheit:>230°F
    Degrees Celsius:>110°C
  • Refractive Index: n20/D 1.4641
  • PSA: 36.68000
  • LogP: 1.97208

2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Security Information

  • Symbol: GHS07
  • Signal Word:Warning
  • Hazard Statement: H315-H319-H335
  • Warning Statement: P261-P305+P351+P338
  • Hazardous Material transportation number:NONH for all modes of transport
  • WGK Germany:3
  • Hazard Category Code: 36/37/38
  • Safety Instruction: S26; S36
  • Hazardous Material Identification: Xi
  • Risk Phrases:R36/37/38

2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Customs Data

  • HS CODE:2933399090
  • Customs Data:

    China Customs Code:

    2933399090

    Overview:

    2933399090. Other compounds with non fused pyridine rings in structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax refund rate:13.0%. Regulatory conditions:nothing. MFN tariff:6.5%. general tariff:20.0%

    Declaration elements:

    Product Name, component content, use to, Please indicate the appearance of Urotropine, 6- caprolactam please indicate the appearance, Signing date

    Summary:

    2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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abcr
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2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Production Method

Production Method 1

Reaction Conditions
1.1 Reagents: Oxalyl chloride Solvents: Dichloromethane ;  30 min, 0 °C; 0 °C → rt; 2 h, rt; rt → 0 °C
1.2 30 min, 0 - 5 °C; 2 h, rt; rt → -5 °C
1.3 Reagents: Triethylamine ;  < 3 °C; 5 min
1.4 Reagents: Hydrochloric acid Solvents: Water ;  < 8 °C
2.1 Reagents: Ammonium hydroxide Solvents: Methanol ,  Water ;  3.5 h, rt → 60 °C
Reference
Efficient Synthesis of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic Acid Derivatives from Simple Fluorinated Precursors
Kiss, Laszlo E.; et al, Organic Letters, 2008, 10(9), 1835-1837

Production Method 2

Reaction Conditions
1.1 Solvents: Acetic anhydride ;  10 min, rt
2.1 Reagents: Ammonium hydroxide Solvents: Methanol ,  Water ;  3.5 h, rt → 60 °C
Reference
Efficient Synthesis of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic Acid Derivatives from Simple Fluorinated Precursors
Kiss, Laszlo E.; et al, Organic Letters, 2008, 10(9), 1835-1837

Production Method 3

Reaction Conditions
1.1 Reagents: Oxalyl chloride Catalysts: Dimethylformamide Solvents: Dichloromethane ;  0 - 15 °C
1.2 Reagents: Ammonia Solvents: Dichloromethane ,  Tetrahydrofuran ;  0 °C
1.3 Reagents: Triethylamine ,  Trifluoroacetic anhydride Solvents: Dichloromethane ;  0 °C → rt
Reference
AWZ1066S, a highly specific anti-Wolbachia drug candidate for a short-course treatment of filariasis
Hong, W. David; et al, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 116(4), 1414-1419

Production Method 4

Reaction Conditions
1.1 Reagents: Ammonium hydroxide Solvents: Methanol ,  Water ;  3.5 h, rt → 60 °C
Reference
Efficient Synthesis of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic Acid Derivatives from Simple Fluorinated Precursors
Kiss, Laszlo E.; et al, Organic Letters, 2008, 10(9), 1835-1837

2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Raw materials

2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Preparation Products

Additional information on 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile: An Overview of Its Properties, Applications, and Recent Research

2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (CAS No. 870066-15-2) is a versatile compound with a unique combination of functionalities that make it an important building block in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science. This compound features a pyridine ring substituted with a trifluoromethyl group and a cyano group, which endow it with distinct chemical and physical properties. In this article, we will delve into the structure, synthesis, applications, and recent research advancements of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile.

Structure and Physical Properties

The molecular formula of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile is C8H4F3N2, and its molecular weight is 181.13 g/mol. The compound is a white to off-white solid at room temperature and is highly soluble in polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), and acetonitrile. The presence of the trifluoromethyl group imparts significant electron-withdrawing properties to the molecule, which can influence its reactivity and stability. Additionally, the cyano group enhances the compound's ability to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in synthetic pathways.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile has been extensively studied, and several methods have been reported in the literature. One common approach involves the reaction of 2-trifluoromethylpyridine with cyanogen bromide or another suitable nitrile source under appropriate conditions. Another method involves the condensation of 2-trifluoromethylpyridine with formamide followed by dehydration to form the nitrile. These synthetic routes are well-documented and can be adapted to produce high-purity 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile on both laboratory and industrial scales.

Applications in Organic Synthesis

2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile is widely used as a building block in organic synthesis due to its unique functional groups. The trifluoromethyl group provides strong electron-withdrawing effects, which can be exploited in various reactions such as nucleophilic substitutions, electrophilic additions, and transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The cyano group can be readily converted into other functional groups through hydrolysis, reduction, or other transformations, making it a versatile starting material for the synthesis of complex molecules.

Mechanistic Studies and Reactivity

The reactivity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile has been extensively studied using various spectroscopic techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), and computational methods. These studies have provided valuable insights into the electronic structure and reactivity patterns of the molecule. For example, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have shown that the trifluoromethyl group significantly lowers the LUMO energy level of the molecule, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack at the cyano carbon atom.

Applications in Medicinal Chemistry

In medicinal chemistry, 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile has found applications as a key intermediate in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. The trifluoromethyl group is known to enhance metabolic stability and improve pharmacokinetic properties of drug candidates. Additionally, the pyridine ring can participate in hydrogen bonding interactions with biological targets, enhancing binding affinity and selectivity. Recent studies have explored the use of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile-derived compounds as potential inhibitors of various enzymes involved in disease pathways.

Molecular Biology Applications

Beyond its use as a synthetic intermediate, 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile-based compounds have also shown promise in molecular biology applications. For instance, they have been used as fluorescent probes for imaging cellular processes due to their ability to undergo photochemical transformations that result in changes in fluorescence properties. These probes can provide valuable insights into cellular dynamics and help researchers understand complex biological mechanisms.

Molecular Modeling and Computational Studies











Computational studies have played a crucial role in understanding the behavior of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (CAS No. 870066-15-2)) at the molecular level. Molecular dynamics simulations have provided insights into its conformational flexibility and interactions with solvent molecules. Quantum mechanical calculations have elucidated its electronic structure and reactivity patterns. These computational tools are essential for optimizing synthetic routes and predicting the behavior of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile bin various chemical reactions.

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