Visible light-driven Suzuki–Miyaura reaction by self-supported Pd nanocatalysts in the formation of Stille coupling-based photoactive microporous organic polymers?

Catalysis Science & Technology Pub Date: 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.1039/D0CY00997K

Abstract

Stille coupling was applied to synthesize microporous organic polymers (MOPs). Metallic Pd was in situ self-supported during the networking of 1,3,6,8-tetrabromopyrene with 1,4-bis(tributylstannyl)benzene to form Stille coupling-based MOP (St-MOP)@Pd. The size of St-MOP particles and the amount of metallic Pd in St-MOP@Pd depended on the amount of Pd catalyst. As the amount of Pd catalyst increased, the size of St-MOP particles decreased with an increase of metallic Pd, due to the increased St-MOP nuclei in the early growth stage of St-MOP. The St-MOP bearing pyrenes showed absorption and emission of visible light and St-MOP@Pd showed excellent catalytic performance in the visible light-driven Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. The optimal St-MOP@Pd-2 (0.14 mol% Pd) showed a TON of 657 and a TOF of 219 h?1 in the visible light-driven Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of 1-acetyl-4-bromobenzene and phenylboronic acid at 25 °C. The optimal amount of St-MOP and metallic Pd in St-MOP@Pd was critical to achieve excellent catalytic performance. The overall photocatalytic principles of St-MOP@Pd were rationalized by computational simulation.

Graphical abstract: Visible light-driven Suzuki–Miyaura reaction by self-supported Pd nanocatalysts in the formation of Stille coupling-based photoactive microporous organic polymers
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