Divergent reactions of oxindoles with amino alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen process: oxindole ring opening vs. C3 alkylation?

Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date: 2018-03-21 DOI: 10.1039/C8QO00184G

Abstract

Oxindoles display a diverse pattern of reactivity upon reaction with different classes of amino alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen process. Whereas the reaction with N-acetyl amino alcohols leads to C3 alkylation, the reaction with N-alkyl amino alcohols results in the formation of synthetically useful α-aryl-lactams via a remarkably facile oxindole ring-opening reaction. Reactions occurred with quantitative conversion and selectivity under relatively mild reaction conditions.

Graphical abstract: Divergent reactions of oxindoles with amino alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen process: oxindole ring opening vs. C3 alkylation
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