Cas no 4740-78-7 (Glycerol Formal)

Glycerol Formal is a high-purity solvent and chemical intermediate composed of a mixture of 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane and 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane. It is a colorless, low-viscosity liquid with excellent solubility for resins, cellulose derivatives, and various organic compounds. Its key advantages include high thermal stability, low volatility, and low toxicity, making it suitable for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications. Glycerol Formal exhibits good biocompatibility and is often used as a safer alternative to traditional solvents like dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). It also serves as a reactive diluent in epoxy systems and a stabilizer in polymer formulations. Its bifunctional structure allows for versatile use in synthesis and formulation chemistry.
Glycerol Formal structure
Glycerol Formal structure
Product Name:Glycerol Formal
CAS No:4740-78-7
MF:C4H8O3
MW:104.104521751404
MDL:MFCD00014645
CID:45277
PubChem ID:135727195
Update Time:2026-05-14

Glycerol Formal Chemical and Physical Properties

Names and Identifiers

    • 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol
    • 1,3-Formalglycerol
    • 5-Hydroxy-1,3-dioxane
    • 5-Hydroxy-m-dioxane
    • m-Dioxan-5-ol
    • Glycerol F0rmal
    • Glycerol formal
    • METHYLIDINOGLYCEROL, SERICOSOL N., GLICERINFORMAL0
    • Glycerol formal, alpha,alpha'
    • F6UP32GBII
    • VCKSNYNNVSOWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    • 5-m-dioxanol
    • META-DIOXAN-5-OL
    • KSC498E6N
    • BBL011466
    • STL146578
    • CHM0078800
    • SY039164
    • AX8054210
    • Glycerol Formal
    • MDL: MFCD00014645
    • Inchi: 1S/C4H8O3/c5-4-1-6-3-7-2-4/h4-5H,1-3H2
    • InChI Key: VCKSNYNNVSOWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    • SMILES: O1C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])(C1([H])[H])O[H]
    • BRN: 103206

Computed Properties

  • Exact Mass: 104.04700
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
  • Heavy Atom Count: 7
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Complexity: 48.9
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count : 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Surface Charge: 0
  • Tautomer Count: nothing
  • XLogP3: -0.8
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 38.7

Experimental Properties

  • Color/Form: Uncertain
  • Density: 1.215
  • Boiling Point: 194°C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 97 oC
  • Refractive Index: 1.45-1.452
  • PSA: 38.69000
  • LogP: -0.64840
  • Solubility: Uncertain

Glycerol Formal Security Information

Glycerol Formal Customs Data

  • HS CODE:2942000000
  • Customs Data:

    China Customs Code:

    2942000000

Glycerol Formal Pricemore >>

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Glycerol Formal Suppliers

Suzhou Senfeida Chemical Co., Ltd
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(CAS:4740-78-7)Glycerol formal
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Purity:99%
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Tiancheng Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
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Glycerol Formal Related Literature

Additional information on Glycerol Formal

Professional Introduction to Glycerol Formal (CAS No. 4740-78-7)

Glycerol Formal, chemically known by the CAS number 4740-78-7, is a compound of significant interest in the field of chemical and biomedical research. This compound, also referred to as 1,3,5-trioxane-2,4-diol, has garnered attention due to its unique chemical properties and versatile applications in various scientific domains.

The molecular structure of Glycerol Formal consists of a trioxane ring substituted with two hydroxyl groups and one formaldehyde group. This structural configuration imparts remarkable reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis and a key component in the development of novel pharmaceuticals. The compound's ability to participate in nucleophilic addition reactions has been exploited in the synthesis of complex molecules, including those relevant to modern drug discovery.

In recent years, Glycerol Formal has been increasingly studied for its potential applications in biomedical research. One of the most notable areas of interest is its role as a precursor in the synthesis of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based polymers. These polymers are widely used in drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility and stability. The incorporation of Glycerol Formal into PEG chains has been shown to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of therapeutic agents, thereby improving treatment outcomes.

Moreover, Glycerol Formal has demonstrated promise in the field of regenerative medicine. Researchers have explored its use in creating hydrogels that mimic natural extracellular matrices. These hydrogels provide a supportive environment for cell growth and differentiation, making them ideal for tissue engineering applications. The ability of Glycerol Formal to form stable cross-linked networks has been particularly advantageous in developing three-dimensional cell culture systems that closely replicate physiological conditions.

The compound's reactivity also extends to its utility as a crosslinking agent in biomaterials. In particular, Glycerol Formal has been utilized in the production of hydrogel-based scaffolds for wound healing applications. These scaffolds can be tailored to release bioactive molecules over time, promoting faster wound closure and reducing the risk of infection. The controlled release profiles achievable with Glycerol Formal-based hydrogels have made them a preferred choice for topical wound care formulations.

Recent advancements in green chemistry have also highlighted the importance of Glycerol Formal as an eco-friendly solvent and reagent. Its biodegradability and low toxicity profile make it an attractive alternative to traditional organic solvents in industrial processes. For instance, Glycerol Formal has been employed in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers that are used in packaging materials, reducing environmental impact while maintaining performance standards.

In the realm of analytical chemistry, Glycerol Formal serves as an effective chelating agent for metal ions. Its ability to form stable complexes with various metals has been leveraged in sensor development and metal ion separation techniques. These applications are particularly relevant in environmental monitoring, where detecting and quantifying trace metal contaminants is crucial for ensuring water safety and ecosystem health.

The pharmaceutical industry has also embraced Glycerol Formal as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its role in constructing complex molecular architectures has led to the development of novel therapeutic agents with improved efficacy and reduced side effects. For example, derivatives of Glycerol Formal have been incorporated into antiviral and anticancer drugs, where their structural features contribute to enhanced binding affinity and metabolic stability.

Another area where Glycerol Formal has made significant contributions is in the field of nanotechnology. Researchers have utilized this compound to functionalize nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery applications. The surface modification achieved through Glycerol Formal enhances the stability and specificity of nanoparticles, enabling more precise delivery of therapeutic agents to diseased tissues. This approach has shown particular promise in oncology, where targeted chemotherapy can minimize systemic toxicity while maximizing treatment effectiveness.

The versatility of Glycerol Formal is further underscored by its application in agrochemical formulations. As a component in pesticide and herbicide formulations, it improves the efficacy and environmental compatibility of these products. Its ability to enhance the solubility and adhesion properties of active ingredients makes it an invaluable additive in agricultural chemistry.

Future research directions involving Glycerol Formal are likely to focus on expanding its applications in sustainable chemistry and advanced materials science. Innovations such as biodegradable electronics and smart materials could benefit from the unique properties offered by this compound. Additionally, exploring new synthetic pathways for Glycerol Formal may lead to more cost-effective production methods, further driving its adoption across various industries.

In conclusion, Glycerol Formal (CAS No. 4740-78-7) is a multifaceted compound with far-reaching implications across multiple scientific disciplines. Its role as a synthetic intermediate, biomaterial component, and green chemistry solvent underscores its importance in modern research and industrial applications. As scientific understanding continues to evolve, it is anticipated that new uses for Glycerol Formal will emerge, solidifying its position as a cornerstone material in chemical innovation.

Recommended suppliers
Suzhou Senfeida Chemical Co., Ltd
(CAS:4740-78-7)Glycerol formal
sfd1642
Purity:99%
Quantity:1kg
Price ($):Inquiry
Email
Tiancheng Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
(CAS:4740-78-7)Glycerol formal
LE3453
Purity:99%
Quantity:25KG,200KG,1000KG
Price ($):Inquiry
Email