Quinoline alkaloids with anti-inflammatory activity from Zanthoxylum avicennae?
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date: 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1039/D2OB00711H
Abstract
Zanthoxylum avicennae fruits were traditionally used to treat many inflammatory-related diseases, such as icterohepatitis, nephritis and colitis, which inspired us to explore the active chemicals and pharmacological activity. As a result, ten quinoline alkaloids, including six new ones, avicenines A–F (1–6), were isolated and structurally characterized by solid data. Compounds 1, 7 and 8 were identified as three pairs of enantiomers by chiral HPLC separation, of which 1 was an unusual 6/6/5/5-fused quinoline alkaloid bearing a unique cis-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan moiety. The putative biosynthetic pathway for enantiomeric compounds was also proposed. In addition, compound 6 significantly suppressed the gene expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in macrophages.
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Journal Name:Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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CAS no.: 89640-58-4