Syntheses, structures and redox properties of some complexes containing the Os(dppe)Cp* fragment, including [{Os(dppe)Cp*}2(μ-CCCC)]??

Dalton Transactions Pub Date: 2007-10-11 DOI: 10.1039/B712104K

Abstract

The sequential conversion of [OsBr(cod)Cp*] (9) to [OsBr(dppe)Cp*] (10), [Os([double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)(dppe)Cp*]PF6 ([11]PF6), [Os(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH)(dppe)Cp*] (12), [{Os(dppe)Cp*}2{μ-([double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH–CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash])}][PF6]2 ([13](PF6)2) and finally [{Os(dppe)Cp*}2(μ-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)] (14) has been used to make the third member of the triad [{M(dppe)Cp*}2(μ-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)] (M = Fe, Ru, Os). The molecular structures of [11]PF6, 12 and 14, together with those of the related osmium complexes [Os(NCMe)(dppe)Cp*]PF6 ([15]PF6) and [Os(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)(dppe)Cp*] (16), have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Comparison of the redox properties of 14 with those of its iron and ruthenium congeners shows that the first oxidation potential E1 varies as: Fe ≈ Os < Ru. Whereas the Fe complex has been shown to undergo three sequential 1-electron oxidation processes within conventional electrochemical solvent windows, the Ru and Os compounds undergo no fewer than four sequential oxidation events giving rise to a five-membered series of redox related complexes [{M(dppe)Cp*}2(μ-C4)]n+ (n = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4), the osmium derivatives being obtained at considerably lower potentials than the ruthenium analogues. These results are complimented by DFT and DT DFT calculations.

Graphical abstract: Syntheses, structures and redox properties of some complexes containing the Os(dppe)Cp* fragment, including [{Os(dppe)Cp*}2(μ-C [[triple bond, length as m-dash]] CC [[triple bond, length as m-dash]] C)]
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