Physiochemical characterization of synthetic bio-oils produced from bio-mass: a sustainable source for construction bio-adhesives
RSC Advances Pub Date: 2015-08-19 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA10267G
Abstract
This paper investigates physicochemical properties of four different types of bio-oil produced through hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and vacuum pyrolysis including wood pallet, corn stover, miscanthus and swine manure. It should be noted that the term bio-oil in this paper is used to refer to synthesized oil from post processing of biomass. Accordingly, swine manure was processed under HTL conditions of 340 °C, 10–12 MPa with 15 min residence time. Bio-oils from miscanthus, corn stover and wood pellet were produced at 450 °C under vacuum pyrolysis. Furthermore, in this paper the merit of applying each of these bio-oils as a precursor for producing bio-adhesive was studied using physiochemical and rheological characterization. Chemical functional groups and individual compounds were identified with GC-MS, NMR and FT-IR, while molecular weight distribution determined using GPC showed that wood pellet bio-oil has the lowest molecular weight followed by those from corn stover, miscanthus and swine manure. In addition, boiling point distributions of different fractions of bio-oils were analyzed. Furthermore, TLC-FID was used to determine different fractions of bio-oils based on their solubility in comparison with those of petroleum. It was shown that overall bio-oils from woody bio-mass have higher amount of alcoholic compounds as evidenced by the presence of strong peaks related to ether and alcohols in FTIR spectra; in addition, the TLC-FID analysis showed presence of higher fraction of fused poly aromatic rings referred to “asphaltene” in bio-oils produced from woody biomass compared to bio-oils from swine manure. The results of our characterization show the importance of feedstock composition and their effect on the characteristics of bio-oils as well as their applicability for use in bio-adhesives production.
Recommended Literature
- [1] Fatty acid eutectic mixtures and derivatives from non-edible animal fat as phase change materials? Pau Gallart-Sirvent,Marc Martín,Gemma Villorbina,Mercè Balcells,Aran Solé,Luisa F. Cabeza,Ramon Canela-GarayoaRSC Adv., 2017,7, 24133-24139 10.1039/C7RA03845C
- [2] Emulsion soft templating of carbide-derived carbon nanospheres with controllable porosity for capacitive electrochemical energy storage? M. Zeiger,N. J?ckel,P. Strubel,L. Borchardt,R. Reinhold,W. Nickel,J. Eckert,V. Presser,S. KaskelJ. Mater. Chem. A, 2015,3, 17983-17990 10.1039/C5TA03730A
- [3] Embedding cyclic nitrone in mesoporous silica particles for EPR spin trapping of superoxide and other radicals? Eric Besson,Stéphane Gastaldi,Emily Bloch,Selma Aslan,Hakim Karoui,Olivier Ouari,Micael HardyAnalyst, 2019,144, 4194-4203 10.1039/C9AN00468H
- [4] Dissociation of large gaseous serine clusters produces abundant protonated serine octamer Jacob S. Jordan,Evan R. WilliamsAnalyst, 2021,146, 2617-2625 10.1039/D1AN00273B
- [5] Evidence of pre-micellar aggregates in aqueous solution of amphiphilic PDMS–PEO block copolymer? Domenico Lombardo,Gianmarco Munaò,Pietro Calandra,Luigi Pasqua,Maria Teresa CaccamoPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019,21, 11983-11991 10.1039/C9CP02195G
- [6] Evolutionary approaches in protein engineering towards biomaterial construction Brindha J.,Balamurali M. M.,Kaushik ChandaRSC Adv., 2019,9, 34720-34734 10.1039/C9RA06807D
- [7] Evidence for the intrinsic nature of band-gap states electrochemically observed on atomically flat TiO2(110) surfaces? Shintaro Takata,Yoshihiro MiuraPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014,16, 24784-24789 10.1039/C4CP03280B
- [8] Establishing new scaling relations on two-dimensional MXenes for CO2 electroreduction? Albertus D. Handoko,Khoong Hong Khoo,Teck Leong Tan,Hongmei Jin,Zhi Wei SehJ. Mater. Chem. A, 2018,6, 21885-21890 10.1039/C8TA06567E
- [9] Excitation energies from ground-state density-functionals by means of generator coordinates A. B. F. da Silva,K. CapellePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2009,11, 4564-4569 10.1039/B902529D
- [10] Evidence of rutile-to-anatase photo-induced electron transfer in mixed-phase TiO2 by solid-state NMR spectroscopy? Weili Dai,Guangjun Wu,Michael HungerChem. Commun., 2015,51, 13779-13782 10.1039/C5CC04971G
Journal Name：RSC Advances
research_products
-
CAS no.: 89640-58-4
![1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-[2,3]bipyridinyl-6-ol](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/1271000/1270529-38-8x500.png)
![N-(3-cyanothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfanyl]pyridine-4-carboxamide](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/1444500/1444113-98-7x500.png)
![2,2-Difluoro-3-[methyl(2-methylbutyl)amino]propanoic acid](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/2138500/2138166-62-6x500.png)
![2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-{[6-(thiophen-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]methyl}acetamide](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/2034500/2034271-14-0x500.png)