Surface modification and characterization of photon-upconverting nanoparticles for bioanalytical applications
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date: 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1039/C4CS00186A
Abstract
Photon-upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) can be excited by near-infrared light and emit visible light (anti-Stokes emission) which prevents autofluorescence and light scattering of biological samples. The potential for background-free imaging has attracted wide interest in UCNPs in recent years. Small and homogeneous lanthanide-doped UCNPs that display high upconversion efficiency have typically been synthesized in organic solvents. Bioanalytical applications, however, require a subsequent phase transfer to aqueous solutions. Hence, the surface properties of UCNPs must be well designed and characterized to grant both a stable aqueous colloidal dispersion and the ability to conjugate biomolecules and other ligands on the nanoparticle surface. In this review, we introduce various routes for the surface modification of UCNPs and critically discuss their advantages and disadvantages. The last part covers various analytical methods that enable a thorough examination of the progress and success of the surface functionalization.
Recommended Literature
- [1] Evolving better nanoparticles: Genetic algorithms for optimising cluster geometries Dalton Trans., 2003, 4193-4207 10.1039/B305686D
- [2] Embedding heteroatoms: an effective approach to create porphyrin-based functional materials Norihito Fukui,Keisuke Fujimoto,Hideki Yorimitsu,Atsuhiro OsukaDalton Trans., 2017,46, 13322-13341 10.1039/C7DT02815F
- [3] Evidence of field induced slow magnetic relaxation in cis-[Co(hfac)2(H2O)2] exhibiting tri-axial anisotropy with a negative axial component? Denis V. Korchagin,Elena A. Yureva,Alexander V. Akimov,Eugenii Ya. Misochko,Gennady V. Shilov,Artem D. Talantsev,Roman B. Morgunov,Alexander A. Shakin,Sergey M. Aldoshin,Boris S. TsukerblatDalton Trans., 2017,46, 7540-7548 10.1039/C7DT01236E
- [4] Excitable dynamics in the bromate–sulfite–ferrocyanide reaction J. Zagora,M. Vosla?,L. Schreiberová,I. SchreiberPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002,4, 1284-1291 10.1039/B110048C
- [5] Evidence of CO2 molecule acting as an electron acceptor on a nanoporous metal–organic-framework MIL-53 or Cr3+(OH)(O2C–C6H4–CO2)? Alexandre Vimont,Arnaud Travert,Philippe Bazin,Jean-Claude Lavalley,Marco Daturi,Christian Serre,Gérard Férey,Sandrine Bourrelly,Philip L. LlewellynChem. Commun., 2007, 3291-3293 10.1039/B703468G
- [6] Fe(iii)-mediated isomerization of α,α-diarylallylic alcohols to ketones via radical 1,2-aryl migration? Ziyang Deng,Changwei Chen,Sunliang CuiRSC Adv., 2016,6, 93753-93755 10.1039/C6RA20007A
- [7] Excellent kinetics of single-phase Gd-doped ceria fuel electrodes in solid oxide cells? Andreas Nenning,Manuel Holzmann,Jürgen Fleig,Alexander K. OpitzMater. Adv., 2021,2, 5422-5431 10.1039/D1MA00202C
- [8] Excellent energy storage performance in NaNbO3-based relaxor antiferroeic ceramics under a low electric field XuxinCheng,XiaomingChen,PengyuanFan 10.1007/s10832-022-00283-w
- [9] Fe/S-Catalyzed synthesis of 2-benzoylbenzoxazoles and 2-quinolylbenzoxazoles via redox condensation of o-nitrophenols with acetophenones and methylquinolines? Thi Thu Tram Nguyen,Thanh Binh NguyenOrg. Biomol. Chem., 2021,19, 6015-6020 10.1039/D1OB00976A
- [10] Fe(ii)-Assisted one-pot synthesis of ultra-small core–shell Au–Pt nanoparticles as superior catalysts towards the HER and ORR? Yi Cao,Yujiao Xiahou,Lixiang Xing,Xiang Zhang,Hong Li,ChenShou Wu,Haibing XiaNanoscale, 2020,12, 20456-20466 10.1039/D0NR04995F
Journal Name：Chemical Society Reviews
research_products
-
CAS no.: 89640-58-4
![N-(3-cyanothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfanyl]pyridine-4-carboxamide](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/1444500/1444113-98-7x500.png)
![1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-[2,3]bipyridinyl-6-ol](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/1271000/1270529-38-8x500.png)
![2,2-Difluoro-3-[methyl(2-methylbutyl)amino]propanoic acid](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/2138500/2138166-62-6x500.png)
![2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-{[6-(thiophen-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl]methyl}acetamide](https://ossimg.kuujia.com/scimg/2034500/2034271-14-0x500.png)