Synthesis of indolizines from pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates and propiolic acid derivatives via a formal [4 + 1] pathway?

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date: 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1039/D0OB01398F

Abstract

A novel cyclization reaction of pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates and propiolic acid derivatives mediated by triethylamine is described, which allows the facile synthesis of indolizines under mild reaction conditions. The net transformation involves an acetylide-driven formal [5 + 1] annulation reaction followed by a spontaneous ring-contraction/sulfur extrusion process of transient pyridothiazine intermediates.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of indolizines from pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates and propiolic acid derivatives via a formal [4 + 1] pathway
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