Stereochemistry and biological activity of chlorinated lipids: a study of danicalipin A and selected diastereomers?
Chemical Science Pub Date: 2017-08-09 DOI: 10.1039/C7SC03124F
Abstract
The syntheses of (+)-16-epi- and (+)-11,15-di-epi-danicalipin A (2 and 3) are reported. The conformations of the parent diols 5 and 6 as well as the corresponding disulfates 2 and 3 were determined on the basis of J-based configuration analysis and supported by calculations. The impact of configuration on membrane permeability in Gram-negative bacteria and mammalian cell lines was assessed as well as cytotoxicity. Although diastereomer 2 showed similar behavior to natural (+)-danicalipin A (1), strikingly, the more flexible C11,C15-epimer 3 had no effect on permeability and proved equally or more toxic towards multiple cell lines.
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Journal Name:Chemical Science
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CAS no.: 89640-58-4