A simple route to phosphamethine cyanines from S,N-heterocyclic carbenes?

Dalton Transactions Pub Date: 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1039/C5DT03019F

Abstract

Although salts of thiazolium cations are known, many readily prepared iodide salts have eluded spectroscopic and structural characterization; herein, data for a variety of such salts are reported. It has been demonstrated that thiazolium cations can be deprotonated to generate S,N-heterocyclic carbenes and their “electron rich olefin” dimers, but use of the former has been largely overshadowed by that of the more common N-heterocyclic carbenes. We report herein that the deprotonation of thiazolium iodides and their subsequent reaction with a conveniently prepared triphosphenium precursor grants phosphamethine cyanine cations with solid-state geometry and electronic structure unlike those of NHC-stabilized cations. Protection of the phosphorus atom in such ions with elemental sulfur provides an air- and moisture-stable dithiophosphinium salt.

Graphical abstract: A simple route to phosphamethine cyanines from S,N-heterocyclic carbenes
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