Natural products as biofuels and bio-based chemicals: fatty acids and isoprenoids

Natural Product Reports Pub Date: 2015-07-28 DOI: 10.1039/C5NP00068H

Abstract

Covering: 2005 to 2015

Although natural products are best known for their use in medicine and agriculture, a number of fatty acid-derived and isoprenoid natural products are being developed for use as renewable biofuels and bio-based chemicals. This review summarizes recent work on fatty acid-derived compounds (fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty alcohols, medium- and short-chain methyl ketones, alkanes, α-olefins, and long-chain internal alkenes) and isoprenoids, including hemiterpenes (e.g., isoprene and isopentanol), monoterpenes (e.g., limonene), and sesquiterpenes (e.g., farnesene and bisabolene).

Graphical abstract: Natural products as biofuels and bio-based chemicals: fatty acids and isoprenoids
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