Inhibition of (dppf)nickel-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions by α-halo-N-heterocycles?

Chemical Science Pub Date: 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1039/D1SC04582B

Abstract

A nickel/dppf catalyst system was found to successfully achieve the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of 3- and 4-chloropyridine and of 6-chloroquinoline but not of 2-chloropyridine or of other α-halo-N-heterocycles. Further investigations revealed that chloropyridines undergo rapid oxidative addition to [Ni(COD)(dppf)] but that α-halo-N-heterocycles lead to the formation of stable dimeric nickel species that are catalytically inactive in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. However, the corresponding Kumada–Tamao–Corriu reactions all proceed readily, which is attributed to more rapid transmetalation of Grignard reagents.

Graphical abstract: Inhibition of (dppf)nickel-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions by α-halo-N-heterocycles
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