Enantioselective organocatalytic Michael additions of N,N′-dialkylbarbituric acids to enones?

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date: 2017-09-27 DOI: 10.1039/C7OB02116J

Abstract

N,N′-Dialkylbarbituric acids as cyclic malonamide donors were successfully used in the enantioselective Michael addition reaction of enones. Using cinchona alkaloid-based bifunctional squaramide as an organocatalyst, this Michael reaction of N,N′-di-tert-butylbarbituric acid with various enones features a highly enantioselective (91–99% ee) production of the corresponding optically active 5-substituted barbituric acid derivatives. The transformations of the Michael product for the barbituric acid structural unit were realized in two ways, deprotection to remove the N-tert-butyl group and alkylation to produce 5,5-disubstituted barbituric acid derivatives.

Graphical abstract: Enantioselective organocatalytic Michael additions of N,N′-dialkylbarbituric acids to enones
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