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  Zhiqiang Ye,Run Zhang,Bo Song,Zhichao Dai,Dayong Jin,Ewa M. Goldys,Jingli Yuan Dalton Trans. 2014 43 8414
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• Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Benzenoids Phenols Nitrophenols
• Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Alcohol/Ether
• Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons

4-Amino-3-Nitrophenol: A Comprehensive Overview

4-Amino-3-nitrophenol (CAS No. 610-81-1) is a significant compound in the field of organic chemistry, particularly within the realm of aromatic compounds. This compound, also referred to as o-nitro-p-aminophenol, is characterized by its unique structure, which includes an amino group (-NH2) and a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a phenol ring. The presence of these functional groups imparts distinctive chemical properties, making it a subject of interest in various research and industrial applications.

The molecular formula of 4-amino-3-nitrophenol is C6H5NO4, with a molecular weight of 159.11 g/mol. Its structure consists of a benzene ring with hydroxyl (-OH), amino, and nitro substituents at positions 3 and 4, respectively. The compound exists as a crystalline solid under standard conditions and is sparingly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

Recent studies have highlighted the potential of 4-amino-3-nitrophenol in the development of advanced materials, particularly in the synthesis of high-performance polymers and as an intermediate in pharmaceutical chemistry. Researchers have explored its role in creating biocompatible materials for medical applications, leveraging its ability to form stable bonds under specific conditions.

In the context of environmental chemistry, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol has been studied for its role in degradation processes of aromatic compounds under various oxidative conditions. Its reactivity towards free radicals and its ability to act as both an electron donor and acceptor make it a valuable model compound for understanding redox mechanisms in polluted environments.

The synthesis of 4-amino-3-nitrophenol typically involves nitration and subsequent reduction steps on phenolic derivatives. Recent advancements in catalytic methods have enabled more efficient and environmentally friendly syntheses, reducing the reliance on hazardous reagents while maintaining high yields.

Moreover, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol has found applications in the field of electrochemistry, where it serves as an effective mediator in redox processes. Its ability to undergo reversible redox cycling has been exploited in the development of novel battery technologies and sensors for detecting specific chemical species.

In conclusion, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol (CAS No. 610-81-1) stands out as a versatile compound with diverse applications across multiple disciplines. Its unique chemical properties continue to drive innovative research, positioning it as a key player in the advancement of modern materials science and environmental chemistry.

• 577-71-9(3,4-Dinitrophenol)
• 603-85-0(2-Amino-3-nitrophenol)
• 17009-68-6(Phenol, 3-amino-4-nitro-, conjugate monoacid (8CI))
• 17009-64-2(Phenol, 2-amino-3-nitro-, conjugate monoacid (8CI))
• 14703-88-9(Phenol,4-(methylamino)-3-nitro-)
• 16133-49-6(5-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzenamine)
• 16292-90-3(3-amino-4-nitro-phenol)
• 3273-78-7(4-(4-Amino-3-nitrophenoxy)-2-nitrophenylamine)
• 14703-79-8(3-(methylamino)-4-nitrophenol)
• 5350-56-1(Benzenamine,4-methoxy-2,6-dinitro-)