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1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (CAS No. 2650-51-3): A Comprehensive Overview

1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide, also known as trimethylbutylammonium bromide, is a quaternary ammonium compound with the CAS number 2650-51-3. This chemical is widely used in various industrial and research applications due to its unique properties. The compound is characterized by its cationic surfactant nature, making it valuable in fields such as material science, biochemistry, and nanotechnology.

The molecular formula of 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide is C₇H₁₈NBr, with a molecular weight of 196.13 g/mol. Its structure consists of a butyl chain attached to a nitrogen atom, which is further substituted with three methyl groups, forming a positively charged quaternary ammonium ion. The bromide anion balances the charge, resulting in a stable ionic compound. This structure contributes to its solubility in water and polar solvents, making it versatile for various applications.

One of the most significant applications of trimethylbutylammonium bromide is in the synthesis of ionic liquids. Ionic liquids are a hot topic in green chemistry due to their low volatility and high thermal stability. Researchers are increasingly exploring 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide as a precursor for eco-friendly solvents and catalysts. This aligns with the global trend toward sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes.

In the field of nanotechnology, 2650-51-3 is used as a stabilizing agent for nanoparticles. Its cationic nature allows it to interact with negatively charged surfaces, preventing aggregation and ensuring uniform particle distribution. This property is particularly valuable in the development of nanocomposites and drug delivery systems, which are currently areas of intense research and innovation.

The compound also finds applications in biochemistry and molecular biology. For instance, it is used as a protein denaturant and membrane disruptor in laboratory settings. Its ability to interact with biological membranes makes it useful for studying cell permeability and enzyme activity. These applications are particularly relevant given the growing interest in biomedical research and drug discovery.

From a commercial perspective, 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide is available in various grades, including reagent grade and technical grade, catering to different industrial needs. Suppliers often highlight its high purity and consistent quality, which are critical for research and manufacturing processes. The compound's stability under normal conditions also makes it a reliable choice for long-term storage and use.

Safety considerations for handling trimethylbutylammonium bromide include standard laboratory precautions, such as wearing protective gloves and eye protection. While it is not classified as a hazardous material under most regulatory frameworks, proper handling ensures minimal risk. This aspect is particularly important for laboratories and industries aiming to maintain occupational safety and compliance with environmental regulations.

In summary, 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (CAS No. 2650-51-3) is a versatile compound with applications spanning green chemistry, nanotechnology, and biomedical research. Its unique properties and compatibility with modern scientific trends make it a valuable asset in both academic and industrial settings. As research continues to evolve, the potential uses of this compound are likely to expand, further solidifying its importance in the chemical landscape.

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