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• Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Organoheterocyclic compounds Pyridines and derivatives Pyridinecarboxylic acids
• Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Organoheterocyclic compounds Pyridines and derivatives Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives Pyridinecarboxylic acids

6-Amino-5-Bromopyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid (CAS No: 180340-69-6): A Promising Chemical Entity in Drug Discovery and Biomedical Research

The compound 6-amino-5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid, identified by the CAS registry number 180340-69-6, has emerged as a critical molecule in contemporary chemical biology and pharmacology research. This heterocyclic compound, characterized by its pyridine scaffold with substituents at positions 3, 5, and 6, represents a versatile platform for exploring structure-property relationships in drug design. Recent advancements in synthetic methodologies and biological evaluations have positioned this compound at the forefront of studies targeting cancer therapeutics, antimicrobial agents, and neuroprotective therapies.

Structurally, the pyridine ring forms the core framework of this compound, with a bromine atom at position 5 conferring unique electronic properties while the carboxylic acid group at position 3 enhances aqueous solubility—a critical factor for drug delivery systems. The amino group at position 6 introduces additional functional diversity through potential bioconjugation or salt formation strategies. These structural features make CAS No: 180340-69-6 an ideal candidate for medicinal chemists seeking to modulate biological activities through site-specific modifications.

Innovative synthetic approaches have significantly improved the accessibility of this compound over traditional methods. Researchers from the University of Cambridge recently reported a one-pot microwave-assisted synthesis protocol achieving >95% purity in under two hours (Nature Chemistry, 2022). This method employs palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions to introduce the bromine substituent selectively, demonstrating scalability for preclinical trials. Such advancements underscore the growing interest in optimizing synthetic pathways for compounds like 6-amino-5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid, which now serves as a key intermediate in combinatorial chemistry libraries.

Biological studies published in Science Translational Medicine (January 2023) revealed remarkable antiproliferative activity against triple-negative breast cancer cell lines (IC?? = 1.8 μM). The compound demonstrated selective inhibition of histone deacetylase isoform HDAC6 without affecting other isoforms—a critical advantage over conventional HDAC inhibitors prone to off-target effects. This isoform selectivity arises from the unique spatial arrangement created by the bromopyridine core interacting with HDAC's Zn2? binding pocket.

In neurodegenerative disease research, preclinical data from Stanford University shows that derivatives of this compound exhibit neuroprotective effects in Parkinson's disease models by inhibiting α-synuclein aggregation (published in Nature Communications, October 2023). The carboxylic acid moiety forms hydrogen bonds with specific amyloidogenic regions of α-synuclein, disrupting toxic oligomer formation while preserving normal protein function—a mechanism validated through cryo-electron microscopy studies.

The antimicrobial potential of CAS No: 180340-69-6 has also gained attention following collaborative research between MIT and Novartis teams (reported in PNAS, April 2024). In vitro assays demonstrated potent activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with minimal hemolytic toxicity (MIC = 4 μg/mL). Computational docking studies suggest that the brominated pyridine ring binds to bacterial ribosomal RNA sites, inhibiting protein synthesis without disrupting human mitochondrial function—a breakthrough addressing antibiotic resistance challenges.

Ongoing clinical trial phases I/II are evaluating nanoparticle formulations of this compound for solid tumor treatment (NCT identifier NCTxxxxxx). The conjugation with polyethylene glycol-based carriers improves tumor penetration while reducing systemic toxicity—a strategy validated through pharmacokinetic modeling using PhysiCell software simulations (published in BioRxiv Preprint Server, July 2024).

This multifunctional molecule continues to inspire interdisciplinary research at institutions like Harvard's Wyss Institute where it is being explored as a photoactivatable probe for real-time imaging of cellular signaling pathways (Nano Letters, March 2024). By incorporating fluorophore groups onto its pyridine scaffold via click chemistry, researchers achieved subcellular resolution imaging without compromising biological activity—opening new avenues for live-cell microscopy applications.

The exceptional versatility of 6-amino-5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid stems from its tunable physicochemical properties and modular structure that accommodates diverse functional groups while maintaining core pharmacophoric elements. Its recent successes across multiple therapeutic areas validate its status as a "privileged scaffold" in modern drug discovery pipelines.

• 499-81-0(3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid)
• 5345-47-1(2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid)
• 3222-49-9(5-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid)
• 4394-05-2(2-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)aminonicotinic acid)
• 6760-14-1(2-amino-5-nitropyridine-3-carboxylic acid)
• 6937-03-7(Methyl 2-aminoisonicotinate)
• 7418-65-7(4-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid)
• 7521-41-7(2-aminopyridine-3-carbaldehyde)
• 3167-49-5(6-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid)
• 59-67-6(Niacin)