Cas no 1405-20-5 (Polymyxin B sulfate)

Polymyxin B sulfate is a cyclic polypeptide antibiotic derived from Bacillus polymyxa, primarily effective against Gram-negative bacteria. It disrupts bacterial cell membranes by binding to lipopolysaccharides and phospholipids, leading to cell lysis. This compound is particularly valuable for treating infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Its sulfate salt form enhances solubility, making it suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, or topical administration. Polymyxin B sulfate is often used in combination therapies to broaden antimicrobial coverage. Due to its nephrotoxic potential, careful dosing and monitoring are required. It remains a critical option in clinical settings where resistance limits other treatments.
Polymyxin B sulfate structure
Polymyxin B sulfate structure
Product Name:Polymyxin B sulfate
CAS No:1405-20-5
MF:C56H100N16O17S
MW:1301.55521202087
MDL:MFCD30489731
CID:41324
PubChem ID:165845558
Update Time:2025-09-10

Polymyxin B sulfate Chemical and Physical Properties

Names and Identifiers

    • polymyxin B standard solution
    • polymyxin B sulfate usp
    • Polymyxin B sulfate salt
    • Polymyxin B Sulphate
    • Polymyxin B solution
    • Polymyxin B sulfate
    • Polymyxin B
    • Polymyxin B 2,5-SULFATE
    • Polymyxin B (PMB)
    • Polymyxin B (sulfate)
    • POLYMYXIN B SULFATE CELL CULTURE REAGENT
    • AEROSPORIN
    • APPLISORB
    • MASTIMYXIN
    • MYP SUPPLEMENT
    • POLYMIXIN B SULFATE
    • POLYMIXIN B SULPHATE
    • PolymyxinBSulfate(sterile,non-sterile)
    • PolymyxineBsulfate
    • N-[3-Amino-1-[[1-[[3-amino-1-[[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]carbamoyl]propyl]carbamo
    • N-[3-Amino-1-[[1-[[3-amino-1-[[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]carbamoyl]propyl]carbamoyl]-2-hydroxy-propyl]carbamoyl]propyl]-6-methyl-octanamide sulfuric acid
    • Poly-RX
    • sufuric acid
    • Polymixin B sulfate salt
    • Polymyxin-B-sulphate
    • Polymixin B-sulfate
    • Aerosporin;PMB;Poly-RX
    • SPECTRUM1500492
    • HMS502E14
    • HFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    • HMS2092A07
    • HMS1920J04
    • BCP12700
    • NSC757278
    • s1395
    • C55H96N16O13.2H2SO4
    • I559
    • Polymixin B sulfate, Cell Culture Reagent
    • AB2000085
    • Listeria
    • Polymycin B sulfate
    • Polymyxin B Sulfate manufacturer
    • Listeria monocytogenes Selective Supplement I
    • N-[4-Amino-1-({1-[(4-amino-1-oxo-1-{[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-isobu
    • MFCD00131991
    • NS00020581
    • (6S)-N-[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12S,15R,18S,21S)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-methyloctanamide;suluric acid
    • KS-1428
    • A807660
    • N-[4-Amino-1-({1-[(4-amino-1-oxo-1-{[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-isobutyl-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclotricosan-21-yl]amino}-2-butanyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-butanyl}amino)-1-oxo-2-butanyl]-6-methyloctanamide sulfate (salt)
    • SR-05000002074-2
    • 1405-20-5
    • AKOS015895662
    • CCG-39724
    • Pharmakon1600-01500492
    • PMB
    • CHEBI:201398
    • SR-05000002074
    • FT-0654126
    • 1405-20-5, 4135-11-9 (free base)
    • CHEBI:201575
    • N-[4-amino-1-[[1-[[4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-methyloctanamide;sulfuric acid
    • NCGC00094763-01
    • NCGC00094763-02
    • SR-05000002074-1
    • N-[4-amino-1-[[1-[[4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-methyloctanamide;suluric acid
    • N-[(1S)-3-amino-1-{[(1S,2R)-1-{[(1S)-3-amino-1-{[(3S,6S,9S,12S,15R,18R,21S)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclotricosan-21-yl]carbamoyl}propyl]carbamoyl
    • USP grade pound not inverted exclamation markY6,000 USP units/mg
    • POLYMYXIN B SULFATE; SULFURIC ACID
    • MDL: MFCD30489731
    • Inchi: 1S/C56H98N16O13.H2O4S/c1-7-32(4)13-11-12-16-44(75)63-36(17-23-57)51(80)72-46(34(6)74)56(85)68-39(20-26-60)48(77)67-41-22-28-62-55(84)45(33(5)73)71-52(81)40(21-27-61)65-47(76)37(18-24-58)66-53(82)42(29-31(2)3)69-54(83)43(30-35-14-9-8-10-15-35)70-49(78)38(19-25-59)64-50(41)79;1-5(2,3)4/h8-10,14-15,31-34,36-43,45-46,73-74H,7,11-13,16-30,57-61H2,1-6H3,(H,62,84)(H,63,75)(H,64,79)(H,65,76)(H,66,82)(H,67,77)(H,68,85)(H,69,83)(H,70,78)(H,71,81)(H,72,80);(H2,1,2,3,4)
    • InChI Key: HFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    • SMILES: S(=O)(=O)(O)O.O=C1C(CC(C)C)NC(C(CC2C=CC=CC=2)NC(C(CCN)NC(C(CCNC(C(C(C)O)NC(C(CCN)NC(C(CCN)N1)=O)=O)=O)NC(C(CCN)NC(C(C(C)O)NC(C(CCN)NC(CCCCC(C)CC)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O

Computed Properties

  • Exact Mass: 1300.72000
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 1202.75
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 20
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 22
  • Heavy Atom Count: 90
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 29
  • Complexity: 2240
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count : 10
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 574
  • Surface Charge: 0
  • Tautomer Count: 1001

Experimental Properties

  • Color/Form: Colorless powder
  • Density: 4.7100
  • Melting Point: 233-243°C
  • Boiling Point: 1345°C
  • Flash Point: No data available
  • Solubility: H2O: 50?mg/mL
  • Water Partition Coefficient: Soluble in water at 50mg/ml/n
  • PSA: 573.64000
  • LogP: 2.54990
  • Merck: 7573
  • Specific Rotation: -78.0° ~ -82.0° (c=2, H2O)
  • Sensitiveness: Sensitive to light
  • Solubility: Soluble in 40% ethanol solution, soluble in water. Almost insoluble in organic solvents such as ether, ketone, ester and hydrocarbon
  • Vapor Pressure: No data available

Polymyxin B sulfate Security Information

  • Symbol: GHS07
  • Prompt:warning
  • Signal Word:Warning
  • Hazard Statement: H302
  • Warning Statement: P264-P270-P301+P312+P330-P501
  • Hazardous Material transportation number:3249
  • WGK Germany:3
  • Hazard Category Code: 22
  • Safety Instruction: S22-S24/25
  • FLUKA BRAND F CODES:3-8-10
  • Regulatory Condition Code:Class Q (sugars, alkaloids, antibiotics, hormones)
  • RTECS:TR1150000
  • Hazardous Material Identification: Xn
  • Hazard Level:6.1(b)
  • Packing Group:III
  • Risk Phrases:R22
  • Storage Condition:2-8°C
  • HazardClass:6.1(b)
  • PackingGroup:III

Polymyxin B sulfate Customs Data

  • Customs Data:

    customs code:2941 90 00

Polymyxin B sulfate Pricemore >>

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Polymyxin B sulfate Suppliers

Tiancheng Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
Gold Member
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(CAS:1405-20-5)硫酸多粘菌素
Order Number:LE26512679;LE3229;LE19054
Stock Status:in Stock
Quantity:25KG,200KG,1000KG
Purity:99%
Pricing Information Last Updated:Friday, 20 June 2025 12:55
Price ($):discuss personally
Suzhou Senfeida Chemical Co., Ltd
Gold Member
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(CAS:1405-20-5)Polymyxin B sulfate
Order Number:sfd19341
Stock Status:in Stock
Quantity:200kg
Purity:99.9%
Pricing Information Last Updated:Friday, 19 July 2024 14:38
Price ($):discuss personally

Polymyxin B sulfate Spectrogram

13C NMR
13C NMR
1H NMR 300 MHz DMSO
1H NMR

Polymyxin B sulfate Related Literature

Additional information on Polymyxin B sulfate

Recent Advances in Polymyxin B Sulfate (1405-20-5) Research: Key Findings and Implications

Polymyxin B sulfate (CAS: 1405-20-5) remains a critical antibiotic in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Despite its nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity concerns, the lack of effective alternatives has sustained its clinical relevance. Recent studies have focused on optimizing its therapeutic efficacy, mitigating adverse effects, and exploring novel formulations. This research brief synthesizes the latest findings (2022–2024) on Polymyxin B sulfate, highlighting its mechanisms, resistance patterns, and emerging delivery systems.

A 2023 study published in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy elucidated the role of Polymyxin B sulfate in disrupting bacterial outer membranes via lipid A binding, with new structural insights revealing conformational flexibility that enhances its bactericidal activity. Concurrently, research in Journal of Controlled Release demonstrated the efficacy of liposomal-encapsulated Polymyxin B sulfate in reducing nephrotoxicity by 40% in murine models while maintaining therapeutic plasma concentrations. These advancements underscore the potential of nanotechnology to improve safety profiles.

Resistance mechanisms have also been a focal point. A 2024 genomic analysis (Nature Microbiology) identified plasmid-encoded mcr-10 genes in clinical isolates, conferring cross-resistance to Polymyxin B sulfate and colistin. This finding necessitates revised surveillance protocols. Meanwhile, combination therapies with β-lactams or carbapenems have shown synergistic effects, reducing required Polymyxin B doses by 30–50% in vitro (Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2023).

Emerging formulations include inhalable dry powders for pulmonary infections (Phase II trials, 2024) and topical gels for wound care, both leveraging Polymyxin B sulfate’s broad-spectrum activity. Regulatory updates from the FDA and EMA now recommend therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for all systemic Polymyxin B treatments, reflecting updated pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models. These developments position Polymyxin B sulfate as a continually evolving therapeutic, bridging gaps in antimicrobial resistance crises.

Recommended suppliers
Tiancheng Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
(CAS:1405-20-5)硫酸多粘菌素
LE26512679;LE3229;LE19054
Purity:99%/99%/99%
Quantity:25KG,200KG,1000KG/25KG,200KG,1000KG/25KG,200KG,1000KG
Price ($):Inquiry/Inquiry/Inquiry
Email
Suzhou Senfeida Chemical Co., Ltd
(CAS:1405-20-5)Polymyxin B sulfate
sfd19341
Purity:99.9%
Quantity:200kg
Price ($):Inquiry
Email