Cas no 139152-08-2 (4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile)
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile Chemical and Physical Properties
Names and Identifiers
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- 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile
- 1,2-Benzenedicarbonitrile,4,5-dichloro-
- 1,2-Dichloro-4,5-dicyanobenzene
- 4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile
- 4,5-Dichlorophthalodinitrile
-
- MDL: MFCD00191408
- Inchi: 1S/C8H2Cl2N2/c9-7-1-5(3-11)6(4-12)2-8(7)10/h1-2H
- InChI Key: SRIJSZQFAMLVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES: ClC1C(=CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C=1)Cl
Computed Properties
- Exact Mass: 195.96000
- Monoisotopic Mass: 195.96
- Isotope Atom Count: 0
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
- Heavy Atom Count: 12
- Rotatable Bond Count: 0
- Complexity: 231
- Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
- Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count : 0
- Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Molecular Weight: 197.02
- Surface Charge: 0
- Tautomer Count: nothing
- XLogP3: 2.6
- Topological Polar Surface Area: 47.6A^2
Experimental Properties
- Color/Form: Not determined
- Density: 1.48±0.1 g/cm3 (20 oC 760 Torr),
- Melting Point: 182.0 to 185.0 deg-C
- Boiling Point: 312.4°Cat760mmHg
- Flash Point: 141.1°C
- Refractive Index: 1.603
- Solubility: Almost insoluble (0.026 g/l) (25 o C),
- PSA: 47.58000
- LogP: 2.73676
- Solubility: Not determined
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile Security Information
-
Symbol:
- Prompt:dangerous
- Signal Word:Warning
- Hazard Statement: H301+H311+H331-H315-H319
- Warning Statement: P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312+P361+P364-P304+P340+P311-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501
- Hazardous Material transportation number:NONH for all modes of transport
- WGK Germany:3
- Hazard Category Code: 20/21/22-36/37/38
- Safety Instruction: S26-S36
-
Hazardous Material Identification:
- HazardClass:6.1
- PackingGroup:III
- Risk Phrases:R20/21/22
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile Customs Data
- HS CODE:2926909090
- Customs Data:
China Customs Code:
2926909090Overview:
2926909090 Other nitrile based compounds. VAT:17.0% Tax refund rate:9.0% Regulatory conditions:nothing MFN tariff:6.5% general tariff:30.0%
Declaration elements:
Product Name, component content, use to
Summary:
HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile Pricemore >>
| Related Categories | No. | Product Name | Cas No. | Purity | Specification | Price | update time | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemenu | CM373163-5g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95%+ | 5g |
$95 | 2022-06-13 | |
| Chemenu | CM373163-25g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95%+ | 25g |
$475 | 2022-06-13 | |
| Apollo Scientific | OR1063-250mg |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95% | 250mg |
£28.00 | 2025-02-19 | |
| Apollo Scientific | OR1063-1g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95% | 1g |
£100.00 | 2025-02-19 | |
| Apollo Scientific | OR1063-5g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95% | 5g |
£350.00 | 2025-02-19 | |
| SHANG HAI JI ZHI SHENG HUA Technology Co., Ltd. | X40775-1g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95% | 1g |
¥194.0 | 2023-09-05 | |
| SHANG HAI JI ZHI SHENG HUA Technology Co., Ltd. | X40775-250mg |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95% | 250mg |
¥106.0 | 2023-09-05 | |
| SHANG HAI JI ZHI SHENG HUA Technology Co., Ltd. | X40775-5g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 95% | 5g |
¥552.0 | 2023-09-05 | |
| TRC | D435470-250mg |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 250mg |
$64.00 | 2023-05-18 | ||
| TRC | D435470-1g |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile |
139152-08-2 | 1g |
$ 80.00 | 2022-06-05 |
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile Suppliers
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile Related Literature
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Quanquan Zhang,Guoe Cheng,Hanzhong Ke,Xunjin Zhu,Nianyong Zhu,Wai-Yeung Wong,Wai-Kwok Wong RSC Adv. 2015 5 22294
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Mohamed Ahmida,Raymond Larocque,M. Sharif Ahmed,Alina Vacaru,Bertrand Donnio,Daniel Guillon,S. Holger Eichhorn J. Mater. Chem. 2010 20 1292
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Daniela Pietrangeli,Angela Rosa,Antonietta Pepe,Saverio Altieri,Silva Bortolussi,Ian Postuma,Nicoletta Protti,Cinzia Ferrari,Laura Cansolino,Anna Maria Clerici,Elisa Viola,Maria Pia Donzello,Giampaolo Ricciardi Dalton Trans. 2015 44 11021
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4. Synthesis of soluble halogenated aryloxy substituted indium phthalocyaninesM. John Plater,Adam Jeremiah,Grant Bourhill J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 2002 91
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Tanju Ceyhan,Mustafa Yüksek,H. Gül Ya?l?o?lu,Bekir Salih,Mehmet K. Erbil,Ayhan Elmal?,?zer Bekaro?lu Dalton Trans. 2008 2407
Related Categories
- Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Benzenoids Benzene and substituted derivatives Chlorobenzenes
- Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds Benzenoids Benzene and substituted derivatives Halobenzenes Chlorobenzenes
- Solvents and Organic Chemicals Organic Compounds cyanides/Cyanides
Additional information on 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile
Recent Advances in the Study of 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile (CAS: 139152-08-2) and Its Applications in Chemical Biology and Medicine
4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile (CAS: 139152-08-2) is a key intermediate in the synthesis of phthalocyanines, a class of compounds with significant applications in chemical biology and medicine. Recent studies have highlighted its role in the development of photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT), fluorescent probes for bioimaging, and advanced materials for drug delivery systems. This research brief consolidates the latest findings on 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile, focusing on its synthesis, functionalization, and biomedical applications.
One of the most notable advancements in the use of 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile is its incorporation into phthalocyanine-based photosensitizers. A 2023 study published in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry demonstrated that derivatives of 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile exhibit enhanced photophysical properties, including improved singlet oxygen quantum yields, making them highly effective for PDT in cancer treatment. The study also reported reduced dark toxicity, a critical factor for minimizing side effects in therapeutic applications.
In addition to its therapeutic potential, 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile has been explored as a building block for fluorescent probes. Researchers from the University of Cambridge recently developed a novel near-infrared (NIR) probe using this compound, which showed high selectivity for tumor microenvironments. The probe's ability to provide real-time imaging of tumor margins during surgery represents a significant breakthrough in precision medicine.
Another area of interest is the use of 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). A 2024 paper in Advanced Materials detailed the creation of a MOF with exceptional drug-loading capacity and controlled release properties. The MOF, synthesized using 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile as a linker, demonstrated high stability under physiological conditions, making it a promising candidate for targeted drug delivery systems.
Despite these advancements, challenges remain in the large-scale production and purification of 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile. Recent efforts have focused on optimizing synthetic routes to improve yield and reduce environmental impact. For instance, a green chemistry approach published in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering in 2023 reported a solvent-free synthesis method that achieved a 90% yield while minimizing waste generation.
In conclusion, 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile (CAS: 139152-08-2) continues to be a versatile and valuable compound in chemical biology and medicine. Its applications in PDT, bioimaging, and drug delivery underscore its potential to address critical challenges in healthcare. Future research should focus on scaling up production methods and further exploring its biomedical applications to fully realize its therapeutic potential.
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